WP_Postクラス WordPress

参照:WordPress Codex-WP_Post

Wp_Postオブジェクトの取得方法

<?php
//WP_Postオブジェクトの取得
$examplePost = get_post();

// 投稿 ID を出力
echo $examplePost->ID; 

?>

 

post_contentやpost_title(フィルターされた要素)を表示する場合。

<?php

$exaplePost = get_post();

//悪い例
echo $examplePost -> post_content;

//良い例
echo appky_filters ( 'the_content', $examplePost -> post_content ) ;

?>

 

WP_Postの働き

データベースに格納された投稿オブジェクト

データーベースの(接頭辞)_postsテーブルに格納されているデータ。

get_post()get_posts()などの関数によって返される。

 

WP_Postのメンバー変数

メンバ変数 データ型 概要
ID 整数 投稿のID
post_author 文字列 投稿者のユーザーID
数字列
post_name 文字列 投稿のスラッグ
post_type 文字列 投稿タイプ
post:投稿
page:固定ページ
attachement:添付ファイル
revision:リビジョン
nav_menu_item:ナビゲーションメニュー
post_title 文字列 投稿のタイトル
post_date 文字列 投稿日時
初期値:0000-00-00 00:00:00
post_date_gmt 文字列 投稿日時
初期値:0000-00-00 00:00:00
post_content 文字列 投稿の本文全体
post_excerpt 文字列 ユーザーが定義した投稿の抜粋
post_status 文字列 公開ステータス
publish:公開済み
draft:下書き
private:非公開
comment_status 文字列 コメントを許可するかどうか
open closed
初期値:open
ping_status 文字列 pingを許可するかどうか
open closed
初期値:open
post_password 文字列 パスワード
ない場合は空の文字列
post_parent 整数 親投稿のID
初期値:0
post_modified 文字列 投稿の修正日時
初期値:0000-00-00 00:00:00
post_modified_gmt 文字列 投稿の修正日時
初期値:0000-00-00 00:00:00
comment_count 文字列 投稿のコメント数(数字列)
menu_order 文字列 ページ属性が有効な場合それを通して設定された順序値
初期値:0

 

 WP_Postの定義

参照:wp-includes/class-wp-post.php

プロパティの定義

1	<?php
2	/**
3	 * Post API: WP_Post class
4	 *
5	 * @package WordPress
6	 * @subpackage Post
7	 * @since 4.4.0
8	 */
9	
10	/**
11	 * Core class used to implement the WP_Post object.
12	 *
13	 * @since 3.5.0
14	 *
15	 * @property string $page_template
16	 *
17	 * @property-read array  $ancestors
18	 * @property-read int    $post_category
19	 * @property-read string $tag_input
20	 */
21	final class WP_Post {
22	
23	        /**
24	         * Post ID.
25	         *
26	         * @since 3.5.0
27	         * @var int
28	         */
29	        public $ID;
30	
31	        /**
32	         * ID of post author.
33	         *
34	         * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons.
35	         *
36	         * @since 3.5.0
37	         * @var string
38	         */
39	        public $post_author = 0;
40	
41	        /**
42	         * The post's local publication time.
43	         *
44	         * @since 3.5.0
45	         * @var string
46	         */
47	        public $post_date = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
48	
49	        /**
50	         * The post's GMT publication time.
51	         *
52	         * @since 3.5.0
53	         * @var string
54	         */
55	        public $post_date_gmt = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
56	
57	        /**
58	         * The post's content.
59	         *
60	         * @since 3.5.0
61	         * @var string
62	         */
63	        public $post_content = '';
64	
65	        /**
66	         * The post's title.
67	         *
68	         * @since 3.5.0
69	         * @var string
70	         */
71	        public $post_title = '';
72	
73	        /**
74	         * The post's excerpt.
75	         *
76	         * @since 3.5.0
77	         * @var string
78	         */
79	        public $post_excerpt = '';
80	
81	        /**
82	         * The post's status.
83	         *
84	         * @since 3.5.0
85	         * @var string
86	         */
87	        public $post_status = 'publish';
88	
89	        /**
90	         * Whether comments are allowed.
91	         *
92	         * @since 3.5.0
93	         * @var string
94	         */
95	        public $comment_status = 'open';
96	
97	        /**
98	         * Whether pings are allowed.
99	         *
100	         * @since 3.5.0
101	         * @var string
102	         */
103	        public $ping_status = 'open';
104	
105	        /**
106	         * The post's password in plain text.
107	         *
108	         * @since 3.5.0
109	         * @var string
110	         */
111	        public $post_password = '';
112	
113	        /**
114	         * The post's slug.
115	         *
116	         * @since 3.5.0
117	         * @var string
118	         */
119	        public $post_name = '';
120	
121	        /**
122	         * URLs queued to be pinged.
123	         *
124	         * @since 3.5.0
125	         * @var string
126	         */
127	        public $to_ping = '';
128	
129	        /**
130	         * URLs that have been pinged.
131	         *
132	         * @since 3.5.0
133	         * @var string
134	         */
135	        public $pinged = '';
136	
137	        /**
138	         * The post's local modified time.
139	         *
140	         * @since 3.5.0
141	         * @var string
142	         */
143	        public $post_modified = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
144	
145	        /**
146	         * The post's GMT modified time.
147	         *
148	         * @since 3.5.0
149	         * @var string
150	         */
151	        public $post_modified_gmt = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
152	
153	        /**
154	         * A utility DB field for post content.
155	         *
156	         * @since 3.5.0
157	         * @var string
158	         */
159	        public $post_content_filtered = '';
160	
161	        /**
162	         * ID of a post's parent post.
163	         *
164	         * @since 3.5.0
165	         * @var int
166	         */
167	        public $post_parent = 0;
168	
169	        /**
170	         * The unique identifier for a post, not necessarily a URL, used as the feed GUID.
171	         *
172	         * @since 3.5.0
173	         * @var string
174	         */
175	        public $guid = '';
176	
177	        /**
178	         * A field used for ordering posts.
179	         *
180	         * @since 3.5.0
181	         * @var int
182	         */
183	        public $menu_order = 0;
184	
185	        /**
186	         * The post's type, like post or page.
187	         *
188	         * @since 3.5.0
189	         * @var string
190	         */
191	        public $post_type = 'post';
192	
193	        /**
194	         * An attachment's mime type.
195	         *
196	         * @since 3.5.0
197	         * @var string
198	         */
199	        public $post_mime_type = '';
200	
201	        /**
202	         * Cached comment count.
203	         *
204	         * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons.
205	         *
206	         * @since 3.5.0
207	         * @var string
208	         */
209	        public $comment_count = 0;
210	
211	        /**
212	         * Stores the post object's sanitization level.
213	         *
214	         * Does not correspond to a DB field.
215	         *
216	         * @since 3.5.0
217	         * @var string
218	         */
219	        public $filter;

メソッドの定義

<?php 
/**
222	         * Retrieve WP_Post instance.
223	         *
224	         * @since 3.5.0
225	         *
226	         * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
227	         *
228	         * @param int $post_id Post ID.
229	         * @return WP_Post|false Post object, false otherwise.
230	         */
231	        public static function get_instance( $post_id ) {
232	                global $wpdb;
233	
234	                $post_id = (int) $post_id;
235	                if ( ! $post_id ) {
236	                        return false;
237	                }
238	
239	                $_post = wp_cache_get( $post_id, 'posts' );
240	
241	                if ( ! $_post ) {
242	                        $_post = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1", $post_id ) );
243	
244	                        if ( ! $_post ) {
245	                                return false;
246	                        }
247	
248	                        $_post = sanitize_post( $_post, 'raw' );
249	                        wp_cache_add( $_post->ID, $_post, 'posts' );
250	                } elseif ( empty( $_post->filter ) ) {
251	                        $_post = sanitize_post( $_post, 'raw' );
252	                }
253	
254	                return new WP_Post( $_post );
255	        }
256	
257	        /**
258	         * Constructor.
259	         *
260	         * @since 3.5.0
261	         *
262	         * @param WP_Post|object $post Post object.
263	         */
264	        public function __construct( $post ) {
265	                foreach ( get_object_vars( $post ) as $key => $value ) {
266	                        $this->$key = $value;
267	                }
268	        }
269	
270	        /**
271	         * Isset-er.
272	         *
273	         * @since 3.5.0
274	         *
275	         * @param string $key Property to check if set.
276	         * @return bool
277	         */
278	        public function __isset( $key ) {
279	                if ( 'ancestors' === $key ) {
280	                        return true;
281	                }
282	
283	                if ( 'page_template' === $key ) {
284	                        return true;
285	                }
286	
287	                if ( 'post_category' === $key ) {
288	                        return true;
289	                }
290	
291	                if ( 'tags_input' === $key ) {
292	                        return true;
293	                }
294	
295	                return metadata_exists( 'post', $this->ID, $key );
296	        }
297	
298	        /**
299	         * Getter.
300	         *
301	         * @since 3.5.0
302	         *
303	         * @param string $key Key to get.
304	         * @return mixed
305	         */
306	        public function __get( $key ) {
307	                if ( 'page_template' === $key && $this->__isset( $key ) ) {
308	                        return get_post_meta( $this->ID, '_wp_page_template', true );
309	                }
310	
311	                if ( 'post_category' === $key ) {
312	                        if ( is_object_in_taxonomy( $this->post_type, 'category' ) ) {
313	                                $terms = get_the_terms( $this, 'category' );
314	                        }
315	
316	                        if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
317	                                return array();
318	                        }
319	
320	                        return wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' );
321	                }
322	
323	                if ( 'tags_input' === $key ) {
324	                        if ( is_object_in_taxonomy( $this->post_type, 'post_tag' ) ) {
325	                                $terms = get_the_terms( $this, 'post_tag' );
326	                        }
327	
328	                        if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
329	                                return array();
330	                        }
331	
332	                        return wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'name' );
333	                }
334	
335	                // Rest of the values need filtering.
336	                if ( 'ancestors' === $key ) {
337	                        $value = get_post_ancestors( $this );
338	                } else {
339	                        $value = get_post_meta( $this->ID, $key, true );
340	                }
341	
342	                if ( $this->filter ) {
343	                        $value = sanitize_post_field( $key, $value, $this->ID, $this->filter );
344	                }
345	
346	                return $value;
347	        }
348	
349	        /**
350	         * {@Missing Summary}
351	         *
352	         * @since 3.5.0
353	         *
354	         * @param string $filter Filter.
355	         * @return array|bool|object|WP_Post
356	         */
357	        public function filter( $filter ) {
358	                if ( $this->filter === $filter ) {
359	                        return $this;
360	                }
361	
362	                if ( 'raw' === $filter ) {
363	                        return self::get_instance( $this->ID );
364	                }
365	
366	                return sanitize_post( $this, $filter );
367	        }
368	
369	        /**
370	         * Convert object to array.
371	         *
372	         * @since 3.5.0
373	         *
374	         * @return array Object as array.
375	         */
376	        public function to_array() {
377	                $post = get_object_vars( $this );
378	
379	                foreach ( array( 'ancestors', 'page_template', 'post_category', 'tags_input' ) as $key ) {
380	                        if ( $this->__isset( $key ) ) {
381	                                $post[ $key ] = $this->__get( $key );
382	                        }
383	                }
384	
385	                return $post;
386	        }
387	}
?>

WordPressのおすすめ-カスタマイズ編

おすすめ

 

スポンサードリンク

スポンサードリンク