wp_nav_menu()
参照:WordPress Codex-wp_nav_menu
構文
wp_nav_menu( $args )
wp_nav_menu()の詳細
動 作
ナビゲーションメニューを表示する。
ナビゲーションメニューの文字列(HTMLコード)を返す。
返り値
echo:trueの場合
ナビゲーションメニューを表示する。
echo:falseの場合
ナビゲーションメニューの文字列(HTMLコード)を返す。
引 数
$args = array(
‘container’ => ‘div’, (外枠のdiv オプション デフォルト:div)
‘container_id’ => ”, (divのid)
‘container_class’ => ‘menu-{メニューのスラッグ}-container’, (divのクラス)
‘menu’ => ”, (オプション デフォルト:なし)
‘menu_id’ => ‘{メニューのスラッグ}-{連番}’,(ulに適用するid名)
‘menu_class’ => ‘menu’, (ulに適用するクラス名)
‘fallback_cb’ => ‘wp_page_menu’,
‘before’ => ”,
‘after’ => ”,
‘link_before’ => ”,
‘link_after’ => ”,
‘echo’ => true,
‘depth’ => 0,
‘walker’ => ”,
‘theme_location’ => ”,
‘items_wrap’ => ‘<ul id=”%1$s” class=”%2$s”>%3$s</ul>’,
);
生成されるタグ
<div class="container_id"> <ul id="menu_id" class="menu_class"> <li id="menu-item-番号(自動出力)" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-番号(自動出力)"> <a href="https://nawate.jp"> メニュー項目1 </a> </li> <li>メニュー項目2(コード内容省略)</li> <li>メニュー項目3(コード内容省略)</li> </ul> </div>
wp_nav_menu()のコード
tags/5.3/src/wp-includes/nav-menu-template.php
<?php /** * Displays a navigation menu. * * @since 3.0.0 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument. * * @staticvar array $menu_id_slugs * * @param array $args { * Optional. Array of nav menu arguments. * * @type int|string|WP_Term $menu Desired menu. Accepts a menu ID, slug, name, or object. Default empty. * @type string $menu_class CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'. * @type string $menu_id The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu. * Default is the menu slug, incremented. * @type string $container Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'. * @type string $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'. * @type string $container_id The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty. * @type callable|bool $fallback_cb If the menu doesn't exist, a callback function will fire. * Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback. * @type string $before Text before the link markup. Default empty. * @type string $after Text after the link markup. Default empty. * @type string $link_before Text before the link text. Default empty. * @type string $link_after Text after the link text. Default empty. * @type bool $echo Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true. * @type int $depth How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0. * @type object $walker Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty. * @type string $theme_location Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu() * in order to be selectable by the user. * @type string $items_wrap How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class. * Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders. * @type string $item_spacing Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML. Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'. * } * @return void|string|false Void if 'echo' argument is true, menu output if 'echo' is false. * False if there are no items or no menu was found. */ ?>
<?php function wp_nav_menu( $args = array() ) { static $menu_id_slugs = array(); $defaults = array( 'menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '', ); $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); if ( ! in_array( $args['item_spacing'], array( 'preserve', 'discard' ), true ) ) { // Invalid value, fall back to default. $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing']; } /** * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @see wp_nav_menu() * * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $args = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_args', $args ); $args = (object) $args; /** * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output. * * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true, * returning that value otherwise. * * @since 3.9.0 * * @see wp_nav_menu() * * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null. * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $nav_menu = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args ); if ( null !== $nav_menu ) { if ( $args->echo ) { echo $nav_menu; return; } return $nav_menu; } // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu. $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object( $args->menu ); // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location. $locations = get_nav_menu_locations(); if ( ! $menu && $args->theme_location && $locations && isset( $locations[ $args->theme_location ] ) ) { $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object( $locations[ $args->theme_location ] ); } // Get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu. if ( ! $menu && ! $args->theme_location ) { $menus = wp_get_nav_menus(); foreach ( $menus as $menu_maybe ) { $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items( $menu_maybe->term_id, array( 'update_post_term_cache' => false ) ); if ( $menu_items ) { $menu = $menu_maybe; break; } } } if ( empty( $args->menu ) ) { $args->menu = $menu; } // If the menu exists, get its items. if ( $menu && ! is_wp_error( $menu ) && ! isset( $menu_items ) ) { $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items( $menu->term_id, array( 'update_post_term_cache' => false ) ); } /* * If no menu was found: * - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail. * * If no menu items were found: * - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified. * - Otherwise, bail. */ if ( ( ! $menu || is_wp_error( $menu ) || ( isset( $menu_items ) && empty( $menu_items ) && ! $args->theme_location ) ) && isset( $args->fallback_cb ) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable( $args->fallback_cb ) ) { return call_user_func( $args->fallback_cb, (array) $args ); } if ( ! $menu || is_wp_error( $menu ) ) { return false; } $nav_menu = ''; $items = ''; $show_container = false; if ( $args->container ) { /** * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param string[] $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers. * Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'. */ $allowed_tags = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array( 'div', 'nav' ) ); if ( is_string( $args->container ) && in_array( $args->container, $allowed_tags ) ) { $show_container = true; $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr( $args->container_class ) . '"' : ' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"'; $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr( $args->container_id ) . '"' : ''; $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>'; } } // Set up the $menu_item variables. _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context( $menu_items ); $sorted_menu_items = array(); $menu_items_with_children = array(); foreach ( (array) $menu_items as $menu_item ) { $sorted_menu_items[ $menu_item->menu_order ] = $menu_item; if ( $menu_item->menu_item_parent ) { $menu_items_with_children[ $menu_item->menu_item_parent ] = true; } } // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable. if ( $menu_items_with_children ) { foreach ( $sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item ) { if ( isset( $menu_items_with_children[ $menu_item->ID ] ) ) { $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children'; } } } unset( $menu_items, $menu_item ); /** * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param array $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order. * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args ); $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree( $sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args ); unset( $sorted_menu_items ); // Attributes. if ( ! empty( $args->menu_id ) ) { $wrap_id = $args->menu_id; } else { $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug; while ( in_array( $wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs ) ) { if ( preg_match( '#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches ) ) { $wrap_id = preg_replace( '#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id ); } else { $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1'; } } } $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id; $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : ''; /** * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @see wp_nav_menu() * * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items. * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $items = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args ); /** * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @see wp_nav_menu() * * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items. * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $items = apply_filters( "wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args ); // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point. if ( empty( $items ) ) { return false; } $nav_menu .= sprintf( $args->items_wrap, esc_attr( $wrap_id ), esc_attr( $wrap_class ), $items ); unset( $items ); if ( $show_container ) { $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>'; } /** * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @see wp_nav_menu() * * @param string $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu. * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $nav_menu = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args ); if ( $args->echo ) { echo $nav_menu; } else { return $nav_menu; } } ?>